[122] There are other Arab nationals, including GCC nationals. [citation needed], A monorail line connecting the Palm Jumeirah to the mainland opened on 30 April 2009. Dubai has a free trade in gold and, until the 1990s, was the hub of a "brisk smuggling trade"[35] of gold ingots to India, where gold import was restricted. It prohibits Internet Service Providers (ISPs) from disclosing information gathered in providing services. Mushrif park showcases different houses around the world. In 2018 and 2019, Valcambi received 83 tonnes of gold from the two companies. ... this suggests that Dubai's development story still has a long way to go. Dubai has been ruled by the Al Maktoum family since 1833; the emirate is a constitutional monarchy. [citation needed], Records of the area where the emirate and city of Dubai is situated are very rare for any period before the 18th century. [76] If used properly and in conjunction with alternate fuels, the reserve fuels that will keep economy activity afloat in Dubai will last until the end of the 21st century. [263], Some 36 schools offer an international education using the one or more of the four International Baccalaureate Programmes for students aged 3–19. [38], BOAC was originally reluctant to start regular flights between Bombay and Dubai, fearing a lack of demand for seats. [59], Dubai is situated on the Persian Gulf coast of the United Arab Emirates and is roughly at sea level (16 m or 52 ft above). "[88] As of 2020, the federal public prosecution has clarified that "it is an offense when at least three public employees collectively leave work or one of the duties to achieve an unlawful purpose. Archived Editions. [188] As a result of this boom, modern Islamic – and world – architecture has literally been taken to new levels in skyscraper building design and technology. Circa 1580, the state jeweler of Venice, Gasparo Balbi documented the pearling industry of Dubai and other cities currently presiding in UAE territory. East of the city, the salt-crusted coastal plains, known as sabkha, give way to a north–south running line of dunes. Dubai has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). It was opened in September 2009. The Correct Meaning of Dubai in English is Dubai. [citation needed], Dubai lies directly within the Arabian Desert. Public hospitals in Dubai were first built in the late 1950s and continued to grow with public health initiatives. The first field was named 'Fateh' or 'good fortune'. Although the rulers of both Dubai and Sharjah had agreed in 1954 to accept the rulings made, Dubai's ruler declined to accept the decision. [37], Despite a lack of oil, Dubai's ruler from 1958, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, used revenue from trading activities to build infrastructure. [9] Oil revenue helped accelerate the development of the city, which was already a major mercantile hub. [35] In that same year, the prior monetary union with Qatar was dissolved and the UAE Dirham was introduced throughout the Emirates.[54]. This was to change with PM Harold Wilson's announcement, on 16 January 1968, that all British troops were to be withdrawn from 'East of Aden'. [61], The sandy desert surrounding the city supports wild grasses and occasional date palms. [22], In 1853, in an attempt to further halt the endemic piracy, the British signed another truce, agreeing to stay out of administration of the region in return for a reduction in piracy. Dubai appoints 8 members in two-term periods to the Federal National Council (FNC) of the UAE, the supreme federal legislative body. Many were trapped in desperate situations in crowded labour camps with no salary or any other financial source. [152], In 2012, the Global City Competitiveness Index by the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Dubai at No. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. [261] The medium of instruction in public schools is Arabic with emphasis on English as a second language, while most of the private schools use English as their medium of instruction. Job opportunities for Tamil in Dubai, UAE. Tamil is an inflected language, meaning that words are altered by using prefixes or suffixes to show their person, number, mood, tense, and voice. [44], In 1966, more gold was shipped from London to Dubai than almost anywhere else in the world (only France and Switzerland took more), at 4 million ounces. "[193] The hotel opened in December 1999. Those migrant workers had to rely on food donations and stayed hungry without the help of charities, while they waited for work and to get paid. 1851 - d. 1912), 15 April 1929 - 18 April 1929 Sheikh Mani bin Rashid, This page was last edited on 12 February 2021, at 19:11. [150] Dubai is also an international financial centre (IFC) and has been ranked 37th within the top 50 global financial cities as surveyed by the MasterCard Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index (2007),[151] and 1st within the Middle East. [citation needed], The government's decision to diversify from a trade-based, oil-reliant economy to one that is service- and tourism-oriented made property more valuable, resulting in the property appreciation from 2004 to 2006. The Court of First Instance consists of the Civil Court, which hears all civil claims; the Criminal Court, which hears claims originating from police complaints; and Sharia Court, which is responsible for matters between Muslims. [2], During the expansion of the Sheikh Zayed Road between 1993 and 1998, remnants of a mangrove swamp were uncovered which were dated to approximately 7000 BCE. I'd like two hamburgers all the way, please. Large increases in oil prices after the Gulf War encouraged Dubai to continue to focus on free trade and tourism. [229] Prior to 2006, the weekend was Thursday-Friday. Trade with Germany in 2014 totalled $12.3, Switzerland and Japan both at $11.72 billion and UK trade totalled $10.9 billion. [33], The 'great storm' of 1908 struck the pearling boats of Dubai and the coastal emirates towards the end of the pearling season that year, resulting in the loss of a dozen boats and over 100 men. See more. [78] Eventually, the Supreme Council ruled that the decisions were administrative, binding decisions as opposed to arbitral awards, the Tripp boundaries were defined as the border. Enjoy the highlights and hidden gems of Dubai in Tamil with a local by your side. Latest addition to the water transport system is the Water Taxi.[228]. Port Rashid was to be further expanded in 1975 to add a further 35 berths before the larger port of Jebel Ali was constructed. [38] He borrowed huge amounts of money to pull off the dredging, which was highly risky as the money necessary to complete it was far higher than Dubai's annual income. UAE labour minister Ali al-Kaabi said: "Labourers will be allowed to form unions. Parents in general rate schools their schools highly. Harris imagined a Dubai that would rise from the historic center on Dubai Creek, with an extensive road system, organised zones, and a town center, all of which could feasibly be built with the limited financial resources at the time. The Court of Cassation is the supreme court of the emirate and hears disputes on matters of law only. [50] [171] Dubai alone has more than 70 shopping centres, including the world's largest shopping centre, Dubai Mall. [138], Historically, Dubai and its twin across Dubai Creek, Deira (independent of Dubai City at that time), were important ports of call for Western manufacturers. The statistics also indicated that murder crimes dropped from 0.5 in 2016 to 0.3 in 2017 for every 100,000 population, while violent and aggressive crimes in the past 5 years went from 2.2 crimes per 100,000 and dropped to 1.2 by the end of 2017, pointed out Al Mansouri. The Jebel Ali Free Zone was introduced in 1979, providing companies with unrestricted import of labour and export of capital, which helped to jumpstart the influx of global companies seen today. The Dubai Way provides students with the information and knowledge required to provide excellent customer service to our visitors. Groups that do not have their own buildings are allowed to use the facilities of other religious organisations or worship in private homes. 40 with a total score of 55.9. The Gulf War of 1990 had a negative financial effect on the city, as depositors withdrew their money and traders withdrew their trade, but subsequently, the city recovered in a changing political climate and thrived. Having the correct knowledge and information about Dubai, it’s history, culture and heritage and excellent customer service skills are critical to delivering exceptional experiences for visitors to Dubai. Robberies went from 3.8 in 2013 to 2.1 by the end of last year, while kidnapping cases also dropped from 0.2 in 2013 to 0.1 in 2017. These losses came at a time when the tribes of the interior were also experiencing poverty. Since the beginning, Dubai was constantly at odds with Abu Dhabi. King, Geoffrey R.", "Modernity and tradition in Dubai architecture. The major turning point in the history and fortunes of Dubai was the discovery of oil in 1966. Oil accounted for 24% of GDP in 1990, but had reduced to 7% of GDP by 2004. Lorimer notes the transfer from Lingeh 'bids fair to become complete and permanent',[30] and also that the town had by 1906 supplanted Lingeh as the chief entrepôt of the Trucial States. [185][186], Dubai is trying to build an inclusive, barrier-free and a disabled-friendly city by the time it hosts Expo 2020. Politically it remains authoritarian, however, relations with neighbouring Iran have been tense because of an ongoing territorial dispute over Gulf islands. It also features a state-of-the-art indoor and outdoor Kartdrome, popular among racing enthusiasts and recreational riders. [15][16], Many theories have been proposed as to origin of the word "Dubai". [252] Dubai houses two of four Domain Name System (DNS) data centres in the country (DXBNIC1, DXBNIC2). [181], The main site of Dubai Expo 2020 will be a 438-hectare area (1,083 acres), part of the new Dubai Trade Centre Jebel Ali urban development, located midway between Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Tamil is a very old classical language and has inscriptions from 500 B.C and plays a significant role as a language in the world today. One theory suggests the word used to be the souq in Ba. [90] Freedom of speech in Dubai is limited, with both residents and citizens facing severe sanctions from the government for speaking out against the royal family or local laws and culture. As of 2009[update], there are 79 public schools run by the Ministry of Education that serve Emiratis and expatriate Arab people as well as 207 private schools. Places other than hotels, clubs, and specially designated areas are typically not permitted to sell alcohol. The building opened on 4 January 2010. A longer-term assessment of Dubai's property market, however, showed depreciation; some properties lost as much as 64% of their value from 2001 to November 2008. During the 1970s, Dubai continued to grow from revenues generated from oil and trade, even as the city saw an influx of immigrants fleeing the Lebanese civil war. [116], Major holidays in Dubai include Eid al Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and National Day (2 December), which marks the formation of the United Arab Emirates. [238][239] Large shopping malls in the city, such as Deira City Centre, Mirdiff City Centre, BurJuman, Mall of the Emirates, Dubai Mall (the world's largest) and Ibn Battuta Mall as well as traditional Dubai Gold Souk and other souks attract shoppers from the region. [70], Dubai has also been in the news for its attitudes towards adultery, which are seen as harsh in the Western world, with some cases forcing the intervention of other governments on behalf of their citizens. The filmmaker explained in interviews how it was necessary to go undercover to avoid discovery by the authorities, who impose high fines on reporters attempting to document human rights abuses, including the conditions of construction workers. The sale and consumption of pork is regulated and is sold only to non-Muslims, in designated areas of supermarkets and airports. [136] Real estate and construction (22.6%),[13] trade (16%), entrepôt (15%) and financial services (11%) are the largest contributors to Dubai's economy. In 1973, Dubai joined the other emirates, in introducing the UAE dirham, the uniform currency of the UAE. [256] Emirates Media and Internet (a division of Etisalat) notes that as of 2002[update], 76% of Internet users are male. Get Certified. Dubai is also known for the historical souk districts located on either side of its creek. However, the cases of drugs operation increased by eight percent. Dhahi Khalfan: A forensic photographer from the Dubai police with the lens of his camera, ... தமிழ் (Tamil) Türkçe (Turkish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Arabic. Thirteen such services were launched by October 2001, while several other services were expected to be operational in the future. Origin and Meaning of Dubai User Submitted Origins. [15] It was not until 1799 that the town had its first record. There are a small number of Pakistani schools offering FBISE curriculum for expatriate children in Dubai. [41], In 1962 the British Political Agent noted that "Many new houses and blocks of offices and flats are being built... the Ruler is determined, against advice [from the British] to press on with the construction of a jet airport... More and more European and Arab firms are opening up and the future looks bright. In addition to institutions offering international curricula, there are plenty of Indian schools in Dubai (offering ICSE and CBSE) across the city, within the reach of every neighbourhood. [154], Dubai has launched several major projects to support its economy and develop different sectors. As of 2018[update], it operated internationally serving over 150 destinations in over 70 countries across six continents. Dubai maintained its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s. The port was inaugurated on 5 October 1972, although its berths were each pressed into use as soon as they had been built. Its inspections truly matter, and there is no doubt that school quality has improved as a result of their implementation. The emirate's share in the UAE's total gas revenues is about 2%. It surpasses the logic and our need for meaning. In 1910, in the Hyacinth incident the town was bombarded by HMS Hyacinth, with the loss of 37 killed. [163], In July 2020, a report released by an NGO, Swissaid, denounced the gold trade between Dubai and Switzerland. [205] In 2009, according to Dubai Municipality statistics, there were an estimated 1,021,880 cars in Dubai. [131] Each Emirate is able to dictate healthcare standards according to their internal laws, although the standards and regulations rarely have extreme differences. I don't think that meat is all the way cooked yet—it's still pink in the middle. Tamil is also an official spoken language in Sri L anka & Singapore. [142] Dubai's property market experienced a major downturn in 2008[143] and 2009 as a result of the slowing economic climate. [230][231][232] Annual entertainment events such as the Dubai Shopping Festival[233] (DSF) and Dubai Summer Surprises (DSS) attract over 4 million visitors from across the region and generate revenues in excess of $2.7 billion. Rashid al Maktoum is widely regarded as the driving force behind the expansion of Dubai, causing its massive expansion, with the aid of the discovery of oil. [3] The region covers 1,287.5 square kilometres (497.1 sq mi). There are five private operators: Metro Taxis (orange roofs); Network Taxis (yellow roofs); Cars Taxis (blue roofs); Arabia Taxis (green roofs); and City Taxis (purple roof). [16] However, the Venetian Gasparo Balbi, a renowned pearl merchant, mentioned "Dibai" in a list of places he noted for the exceptional quality of their pearls in the year 1590. [26] At this time, almost a quarter of the population was of non-Emirati origin. [46], The flat sandy desert gives way to the Western Hajar Mountains, which run alongside Dubai's border with Oman at Hatta. In 1958, upon the death of Saeed bin Maktoum Al Maktoum,[35] Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum became Ruler. The venue is a 2000-seat, multifunctional performing arts center able to host not only theatrical shows, concerts and operas, but also weddings, gala dinners, banquets and conferences. [220] UK-based international service company Serco is responsible for operating the metro. Quality Tamil Translation in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and other parts of UAE. [146], The Dubai Financial Market (DFM) was established in March 2000 as a secondary market for trading securities and bonds, both local and foreign. [133] Although a number of core elements of Dubai's trading infrastructure were built on the back of the oil industry,[134] revenues from oil and natural gas account for less than 5% of the emirate's revenues. Vehicle thefts in 2013 were 3.8 per 100,000 population and fell to 1.7 in 2017. [172] As of September 2013[update], Dubai creek has been proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dubai is twinned with the following cities: This article is about the city. Dubai licensed taxis are easily identifiable by their cream bodywork colour and varied roof colours identifying the operator. [29] The times of prosperity thanks to the pearl industry continued solidly through until the Great Depression of 1929. The eastern section of the city forms the locality of Deira and is flanked by the emirate of Sharjah in the east and the town of Al Aweer in the south. [93], On 3 September 2020, The Guardian reported that hundreds of thousands of migrant workers lost their jobs and were left stranded in Dubai, due to oil price crash and COVID-19. Dubai continued to foster political alignment with the western world and during the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, they provided refueling bases to allied forces in the Jebel Ali Free Zone as they did during the Persian Gulf War. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 27.000+ postings in Dubai and other big cities in UAE. [242] Shisha and qahwa boutiques are also popular in Dubai. [52] Dubai and Ras al Khaimah are the only two states who retain their own judicial courts, whilst the others are part of the federal justice system of the UAE. [33] Dubai was known for its pearl exports until the 1930s; the pearl trade was damaged irreparably by the 1929 Great Depression and the innovation of cultured pearls. [242] Al-Wasl have the second-most number of championships in the UAE League, after Al Ain. The first phase of the airport, featuring one A380 capable runway, 64 remote stands, one cargo terminal with annual capacity for 250,000 tonnes of cargo and a passenger terminal building designed to accommodate five million passengers per year, has been opened. [79], The following is a list of rulers of Dubai, Al-Maktoum dynasty, going back at least to 1833.[80]. The younger Emiratis prefer to wear red and white ghotras and tie it round their head like a turban. Women usually wear the "abaya", a long black robe with a hijab (the head-scarf which covers the neck and part of the head-all of the hair and ears). Verified employers. In an effort to combat the recession, Dubai has announced various tax cutting measures to incentivise businesses in the region. [28] In 1896, fire broke out in Dubai, a disastrous occurrence in a town where many family homes were still constructed from barasti – palm fronds. [5] The date palm began to be grown locally in 2500 BCE, and was the first instance of the land being used for agricultural purposes. [17] An Arabic proverb says "Daba Dubai" (Arabic: دبا دبي‎), meaning "They came with a lot of money. [140] Dubai Internet City, combined with Dubai Media City as part of TECOM (Dubai Technology, Electronic Commerce and Media Free Zone Authority), is one such enclave, whose members include IT firms such as Hewlett Packard Enterprise, HP Inc., Google, EMC Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Microsoft, Dell and IBM, and media organisations such as MBC, CNN, BBC, Reuters, Sky News and AP. [257] The penal code contains official provisions that prohibit digital access to pornography; however, it does not address cyber crime or data protection.[258]. Clubs and bars are found mostly in hotels because of liquor laws. ... notes for optional and GS along with model answers - practice your way to success. [184], Due to the impact of COVID-19 the organisers of Expo 2020 postponed the Expo by one year to begin in 2021 (the new dates are 1 October 2021 – 31 March 2022). [139] One of the more traditional methods of getting across Bur Dubai to Deira is by abras, small boats that ferry passengers across the Dubai Creek, between abra stations in Bastakiya and Baniyas Road. Best Tamil local experiences in Dubai. The airport is the third-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic and the world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic. [195], The Palm Jumeirah is an artificial archipelago, created using land reclamation by Nakheel, a company owned by the Dubai government, and designed and developed by Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock/Architects, Inc. The Dubai Metro is the first urban train network in the Arabian Peninsula. The average spend per day was found to be $553. Learn more. [39] Bahrain and Qatar dropped out of talks, leaving six of the seven 'trucial' emirates to agree on union on 18 July 1971. [273] In 2013 Synergy University Dubai Campus[274] opened its campus in Jumeirah Lakes Towers being a first University in Dubai to be located outside of Educational Zones (Knowledge Village or Academic City). [45] Coupled with the joining of the newly independent country of Qatar and Dubai to create a new currency, the Riyal,[46] after the devaluation of the Persian Gulf rupee which had been issued by the Government of India,[47] it enabled Dubai to rapidly expand and grow. [91] Most of the low paid labourers are victims of human trafficking or forced labour while some women are even trafficked into the growing sex trade in Dubai, a centre of human trafficking and prostitution. tamil events in dubai - Tags - Dubai travel, tour, UAE visa, Dubai car rental, hotel booking, places visit in Dubai, city guide directory and links DSF Winners list 2019 - 2020 Home [224], Dubai has announced it will complete a link of the UAE high-speed rail system which will eventually hook up with the whole GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council, also known as Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf) and then possibly Europe. The New York Times described Dubai as "the kind of city where you might run into Michael Jordan at the Buddha Bar or stumble across Naomi Campbell celebrating her birthday with a multiday bash". The conflagration consumed half the houses of Bur Dubai, while the district of Deira was said to have been totally destroyed. Dubai's oil output made up 2.1 percent of the Persian Gulf emirates economy in 2008. [266], While there are more UK curriculum based schools in Dubai than any other, more students attend an Indian curriculum school, which tend to be considerably larger, and lower cost. Water bus is a fully air conditioned boat service across selected destinations across the creek. [161] In June 2020, the Moody’s Investors Service cut down its ratings for eight of the biggest banks based in the UAE from stable to negative. Even after the formation of the UAE, neither state had agreed on the boundaries and hence, on 30 November 1976 they signed an arbitration compromise under the auspices of the Supreme Council of the Federation. On 14 February 2013, the Dubai Miracle Garden, a 72,000-metre (236,000-foot) flower garden, opened in Dubailand. It enables a range of companies, including UAE and regional small and medium-sized enterprises, to trade on an exchange with an international brand name, with access by both regional and international investors.[147]. [162] In effect, the benchmark stock index of Dubai dropped the most among all the Gulf nations, where the DFM General Index lost as much as 1.3 per cent. Farther east, the dunes grow larger and are tinged red with iron oxide. Located in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai aims to be the business hub of Western Asia. Five times every day, Muslims are called to prayer from the minarets of mosques which are scattered around the country. The Dubai IFC model is an independent risk-based regulator with a legislative system consistent with English common law. Dar Al Khaleej, Al Bayan and Al Ittihad are the city's largest circulating Arabic language newspapers,[250] while Gulf News, Khaleej Times, Khaleej Mag and 7days are the largest circulating English newspapers. As part of residents' guide we have a handy list of 50 Arabic phrases you should know. Since 2004, the city has hosted the annual Dubai International Film Festival which serves as a showcase for Arab and Middle Eastern film making talent. He has two wives, Sheikha Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum and Princess Haya bint Al Hussein, the daughter of the King of Jordan. A flotilla of small boats from Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman and Umm al-Quwain picked up survivors, but 238 of the 819 persons on board were lost in the disaster. Excavations by the Dubai Museum in the region of Al-Jumayra (Jumeirah) found several artefacts from the Umayyad period. The city has already brought in changes by introducing wheelchair friendly taxis, pavements with slopes and tactile indicators on the floor for the visually-impaired at all the metro stations. British preacher Reverend Andrew Thompson claimed that the United Arab Emirates is one of the most tolerant places in the world towards Christians and that it is easier to be a Christian in the UAE than in the UK. Some women may add a niqab which cover the mouth and nose and only leaves the eyes exposed. Dubai is positioned at 25°16′11″N 55°18′34″E / 25.2697°N 55.3095°E / 25.2697; 55.3095 and covers an area of 1,588 sq mi (4,110 km2), which represents a significant expansion beyond its initial 1,500 sq mi (3,900 km2) designation due to land reclamation from the sea. [201] The trains are fully automated and driverless. [218] When completed, Dubai World Central-Al Maktoum International will be the largest airport in the world with five runways, four terminal buildings and capacity for 160 million passengers and 12 million tons of cargo.[219]. Adult non-Muslims are allowed to consume alcohol in licensed venues, typically within hotels, or at home with the possession of an alcohol licence. Additionally, several local network television channels such as Dubai One (formerly Channel 33), and Dubai TV (EDTV) provide programming in English and Arabic respectively. [51] The two agreed to work towards bringing the other emirates, including Qatar and Bahrain, into the union. [215] In addition to being an important passenger traffic hub, the airport is the sixth-busiest cargo airport in world, handling 2.37 million tons of cargo in 2014. [48], Dubai had already embarked on a period of infrastructural development and expansion. The project was an outstanding success, with shipping queuing to access the new facilities. [38] The dredging was a success, which enabled vessels of any size to dock at the port. Because of the touristic approach of many Dubaites in the entrepreneurial sector and the high standard of living, Dubai's culture has gradually evolved towards one of luxury, opulence, and lavishness with a high regard for leisure-related extravagance. The entire course is taken online through video lessons with engaging activities and periodic assessments. Fast food, South Asian, and Chinese cuisines are also very popular and are widely available. India was second among Dubai's key trading partners with a trade of $29.7 billion, followed by the United States at $22.62 billion. Dubai Meteorological office", "64 degrees in Dubai – should you worry? [176], In October 2019, Dubai loosened its liquor laws for the first time in history, under which it allowed tourists to purchase alcohol from state-controlled stores. Dubai Creek played a vital role in sustaining the life of the community in the city and was the resource which originally drove the economic boom in Dubai. The nine-state union was never to recover from the October 1969 meeting where heavy-handed British intervention resulted in a walk-out by Qatar and Ras Al Khaimah. The disaster was a major setback for Dubai, with many families losing their breadwinner and merchants facing financial ruin. What does dubai mean? ", "Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates", Environmental Development and Protection in the UAE, "Climate in Dubai across the year.

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