Polygamy is cited in half of the 2,000 to 3,000 cases of domestic violence handled by the organization each year, said Patrick Ndira, its deputy executive director. Dynamics. Senegal and Tanzania stretches a “polygamy belt” in which it is common to find that more than one third of married women are polygamous (Jacoby, 1995). The most affected sectors are government procurement, land administration, taxation, and customs. This very old practice is essentially recognised under customary law and/or religious practices. Polygamy has declined in the last decade but remains common in West Africa. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 216 Id. Today we are discussing about being in polygamous relationships. Parliament of Tanzania tentatively approves new marriage code that would legalize polygamy for some Christians married in future; purpose of … However, proverbs do not have the same weight as myths in explaining why certain things should be the way they are. AFRO-BIBLICAL HERMENEUTICS IN AFRICA TODAY, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church, Polygamy among the Tanzanian Maasai and the Seventh-Day Adventist Church. (claiming that the average rate of polygamy was 27% in Tanzania). “We think that polygamy is the factor that underscores discrimination between men and women,” Ndira said. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. African creation myths suggest that monogyny was the original practice not only among creator-gods, but also among the original humans. I find no evidence of a causal effect of modern education on polygamy. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Howland RJ and Koenen A "Divorce and Polygamy in Tanzania" 2014 Social Justice 1-40. note 1, at 530. Polygamy is very common in the animist and Muslim communities of West Africa. Polygamy is an inferior form of marriage, not sinful where it is the custom, but always unacceptable for Christians. POLYGAMY is practiced in many communities across the globe but much more common in Muslim communities. The holy task Young was speaking of was, of course, polygyny, where one man takes many wives (also known by the gender neutral term polygamy). Polygamy is embedded into the fabric of Maasai culture and has several functions closely related to central values in most Maasai sub-groups. I map African polygamy in Figure 1. Harmful cultural and traditional practices : a roadblock in the implementation of the convention on the elimination of discrimination against women and the Maputo protocol on women's rights in Tanzania. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Districts of French West Africa that received more colonial teachers and parts of sub-Saharan Africa that received Protestant or Catholic missions have lower polygamy rates in the present. Jeffreys Man's Dominion . 10) in a manner that a man may have one or more spouses. L REV, Tanzania Gender Networking Program (TGNP), in Dar Es Salaam, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. at 375. Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. 6 of 1991. Polygamy: This type of marriage allows a man to marry more than one wife at a time. Polyandry is illegal in virtually every country and strictly prohibited in Islam. Kaganas F and Murray C "Law, Women and the Family: The Question of Polygyny in a New South Africa" 1991 Acta Juridica 116 … However, a defendant is not guilty if they are able to establish – on the balance of probabilities – that their first spouse was continually absent for seven years, or was continually absent from New South Wales fo… Polygamy is a form of marriage less satisfactory than monogamy and one which cannot do justice to the full spirit of Christian marriage. Polygamy is legal in Uganda, where a man is allowed to marry multiple wives at a time. Welcome back to another episode of Kenganda. Marriage, Divorce, Polygamy & Wife Obedience in Tanzania, Sections 10(2), 13(1) and 15 of Tanzania’s Law of Marriage Act of 1971 allow men to contract polygamous marriages, and permit the marriage of 15-year-old girls, while the minimum age of marriage for boys is 18. There are many proverbs about polygamy. From time immemorial, the Masai, and other ethnic groups of Tanzania have accepted polygamy as a common practice. Moreover, it proposes awareness-raising efforts to increase legal literacy and to promote the rights of co-wives. At one stage it was not uncommon for a third of married women to share their husbands. In all other Demographic and Health Surveys (DHSs), at least 92% of married women are reported to be monogamous. This Article explores the unique legal issues surrounding polygamous marriage and divorce in mainland Tanzania, and submits that the Law of Marriage Act of 1971 (LMA) should be amended to include a provision that governs co-wives’ property interests in the case of divorce. In the “polygamy belt” stretching from Senegal to Tanzania, it is common for more than one third of married women to be polygamous (Jacoby, 1995). [citation needed] Several countries permit polygyny among Muslims in their communities. You are currently offline. Howland RJ and Koenen A "Divorce and Polygamy in Tanzania" 2014 Social Justice 1-40 . If a marriage has multiple husbands and wives, it can be referred to as a group marriage. Rwezaura, supra. Sexual minorities: There is no provision of law in Tanzania prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation. With the ministry now firmly established in East Africa a number of questions have been raised concerning converts and the practice of polygamy. Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries in Africa and Asia. Moreover, it proposes awareness-raising efforts to increase legal literacy and to promote the rights of co-wives. Red dots are polygamists, while blue dots are monogamists. This type of marriage was prevalent in the Hindu society until the enactment of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. This Article explores the unique legal issues surrounding polygamous marriage and divorce in mainland Tanzania, and submits that the Law of Marriage Act of 1971 (LMA) should be amended to include a provision that governs co-wives’ property interests in the case of divorce. By.Stefan.Höschele In New South Wales, section 92 of the Crimes Act 1900makes it an offence punishable by a maximum penalty of seven years’ imprisonment to marry a person whilst already married to another. . It was mainly practiced by the rich people in the Hindu society. In the aforesaid community of Mkulula Village, there are different perspectives among the denomination as to how polygamists seeking baptism should be handled; thus threatening the unity in the mission of the church. Corruption is pervasive throughout Tanzanian society and is a serious problem across all sectors of the economy. 217 Interview with Mary Nsemwa, 137 Whereas men are allowed to marry more than one woman, " a woman who is a party to a ceremony whereby she purports to marry another man shall be guilty of an offen[s]e, Tanzania: Polygamous Marriage and the Law, See generally, Johanna E. Bond, Gender, Discourse and Customary Laws in Africa, 83 S. CAL. Evans School Policy Analysis and Research Group (EPAR) Decision-Making Questions Farm and cash decisions: • What crops to cultivate in the farm? I evaluate the impact of education on polygamy in Africa. In almost all African societies, polygamy is an acceptable and valid form of marriage – in fact, monogamy has been associated with people of lower social status. Polygamy is authorized in Tanzania (Law of Marriage Act, Art. In Senegal, for example, nearly 47 per cent of marriages are said to feature multiple women. Kaganas F and Murray C "Law, Women and the Family: The Question of Polygyny in a New South Africa" 1991 Acta Juridica … See. The bill, the group said, is long overdue because … Some features of the site may not work correctly. about the practice of polygamy in the Anglican Church of Tanzania- Dioces Marae of, and its pastoral approach to the practice of polygamy which makes the chapter to be historically based on the oral as well as the written sources on the practice of polygamy. Jeffreys S Man's Dominion: The Rise of Religion and the Eclipse of Women's Rights (Routledge New York 2013) Kaganas and Murray 1991 Acta Juridica. According to the 2014 Census of Uganda, around 8.3 percent of all women aged 18 years or more, were currently married or cohabiting in a polygamous relationship. Polygamy is a phenomenon often associated with African people. Corruption is criminalized under the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Act (PCCA), which covers attempted corruption, extortion, passive and active bribery, money laundering and bribery of a foreign o… 3. Id. Introduction. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Moreover, it proposes awareness-raising efforts to increase legal literacy and to promote the rights of co-wives. [hereinafter LMA]. 4. Polygamy in Tanzania • Polygamy less prevalent than in Mali • 13% of survey households report polygamy on average Source: Farmer First Survey, TNS International Polygamy in Mali and Tanzania. 5. Polygamy is most concentrated in West Africa, though it is by no means limited there. 158 Courts have failed to extend Section 114(2)(b) to the polygamous divorce context, Staff Attorney, Tanzania Women's Lawyer's Association (TAWLA), in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, see also Goodsell, supra note 92, at 117; see generally Ezer, supra note 28, at 599-645. The fourth chapter is about the practice of polygamy in the Anglican Church of Tanzania- Diocese of Mara, and its pastoral approach to the practice of polygamy which makes the chapter to be historically based on the oral as well as the written sources on the practice of polygamy.

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