In the active growing season, which is the spring and summer, hoyas need to be kept moist. I would recommend using a fertilizer high in potassium to encourage beautiful blooms on the Hoya Compacta. Based in New York State, Kelly Shetsky started writing in 1999. Hoya “Chelsea” does well in east windows, and the leaves are especially great at wrinkling or going soft when it’s time to water the plant. Pinch off yellow, brown or dead leaves to keep the plant looking tidy and attractive. Why are my leaves lacking color? hoya leaves curling. The waxy curled foliage is the ideal hiding spot for spider mites. In very dry conditions, you can mist the plant daily to increase the humidity level or group several plants together. See where it is now! If you want an organic treatment instead of chemical fungicides, you can use a mixture of baking soda and water. You can train the vines of this hoya plant to climb up walls or let them trail gently down the pot. Avoid overwatering or overfeeding the Hoya Compacta plant in winter. Dec 1, 2020 - Learn how to identify, grow and care for flowering hoya plants. No, the Hoya Compacta plant is a safe houseplant for indoor spaces with pets or kids. The only problem for this plant is the houseplant pests that include mealybugs, aphids and spider mites. Choose an indoor position near a window that will provide plenty of indirect bright sunlight. If the new leaves are dark green and small, reduce the fertilizer application or dilute fertilizer solution. Hence the roots are suffering from lack of oxygen, The roots are clogging the drainage holes, The general health of the plant is declining. Like most other Hoya Species, the Hoya Carnosa Compacta is simple to care for. Cut the stems right next to a leaf so you don't have visible stubs. Aphids also damage the new growth and are mostly found near the flowers. You can even add the beautiful hanging baskets on a balcony, deck area, or summer patio. -I use Darren’s as a fertilizer because I keep one jar on each level for convenience. Don’t fertilize the plant in the resting phase, i.e., from fall to winter. Repeat the spraying every two weeks until the issue is resolved. Check the soil to make sure the hoya plant is in loose, sandy soil. The most effective way to propagate the Hoya Carnosa Compacta is via stem cuttings: This plant is susceptible to common houseplant pests such as mealybugs, spider mites and aphids. With a little attention, though, you can save a hoya plant. Avoid repotting the plant when it’s blooming because it can damage the flowers, and the plant can lose healthy blooms. Even though the Hindu rope plant has succulent leaves, it needs more airborne moisture than most other houseplants that are happy with the low humidity levels typical of indoor environments. Hoya Compacta is mostly used as an indoor plant, but you can also plant it outdoors. The Compacta Variegata has the same twisted and curled leaves as the classic Hoya Compacta, and the only difference is the leaves have creamy white or pink variegation. You can treat mealybugs , aphids and spider mites with a soap solution. You can cut any dead or damaged stems. When grown outdoors, its nectar can attract beneficial wildlife, like honeybees and butterflies. Its leaves are similar to the Kentiana, but Hoya wayetii’s foliage is shorter and more rounded. Shetsky has a Bachelor of Arts in communications from Marist College. It is crucial to mention that due to the epiphytic nature of the Hoya Compacta, the roots need plenty of airflow for the plant to survive. It blooms in clusters of attractive plump flowers. The Hoya Compacta plant does not do well in cold temperatures. If you notice wrinkling simply water your plant and maintain a consistent watering schedule. The Hoya Compacta has solid, dark green or variegated leaves and is perfect for high locations such as ledges and hanging pots that show off the stunning trailing vines. Whereas for a dry climate, use a finer potting mixture that will dry slowly and retain more moisture. So even if you forget to water the plant once or twice, it still has some moisture stored to survive. Use a fast-draining potting mix and provide bright indirect light for the Hoya Compacta. The Hoya Compacta is semi-succulent, so it can survive with minimal watering. An east or west window is perfect. Hoya plants will do just fine. Why Hoya leaves are turning yellow? Because in cold months, the central heating will cause the air to dry quickly. Hoya plants (Hoya carnosa) are also commonly known as wax plants because their leaves and flowers look like they are carved from wax. These slow-growing vines rarely need repotting as there are fewer chances of the plant outgrowing the pot. The two critical macronutrients hoya plants need to rejuvenate the plant are nitrogen and potassium. This unique plant has curly leaves and vines similar to thick ropes. With correct lighting conditions, the mature plant will produce beautiful blooms in early spring and summer. You can repot the Hoya Compacta plant at any time between spring to mid-summer. 13. Soak the shears in household disinfectant for 5 minutes and later rinse them with hot water. Mix 2 to 5 tablespoons of dishwashing liquid in 1 gallon of water. She is a broadcast journalist-turned Director of Marketing and Public Relations and has experience researching, writing, producing and reporting. You can trim them anytime they grow excessively, or right after the blooming period ends. Blooms called umbels grow larger and more profound as the plant matures. Today I brought home two Hoya carnosa compacta, a Hoya kerrii, and pothos n'joy. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Leaves of Hoya are Wrinkling. Like every other indoor houseplant, the best time to repot Hoya Compacta is during the growing phase, i.e., during spring or summer. This can be caused by: Leaf growth interrupted by dormancy during winter. > hoya leaves curling. Now store this solution in a spray bottle. When this happens, remove the plant from the humid area and cut any damaged parts of the plant. It is an epiphytic air-purifying plant, and the thick glossy leaves are succulent. Tiny houseplant haul! Morning sunlight is preferred for houseplants, as it will not scorch the plant leaves. The genus Hoya or wax plant consists of over 200 species. If you are using artificial lights or fluorescent lights, the plant should be exposed to the lights each day for around 14 hours. Hoya Carnosa Compacta is known by several other names such as Porcelain Flower, Hindu Rope plant, Krinkle Kurl, or Wax plant. Move the hoya plant to a location that has indirect sunlight. The roots of this plant are tangled, and they should be kept the same in the new container. This variety of Hoya plant is very easy to care for as long as you provide the plant with plenty of light and are careful with watering. This might be due to a lack of water content. Avoid transplanting mature Hoya Carnosa Compacta as this may stress the roots of the plants. Besides potassium and nitrogen, deficiencies in calcium, iron, manganese, and sulfur may also cause yellowing and stunted growth of new leaves. This is me and my Chinese Money Plant. I am constantly looking for new houseplants to gradually transform my apartment into an urban jungle. If you are planning to place one in your home, follow the simple Hoya Compacta care tips given below: The leaves of Hoya Compacta are tightly packed resembling a rope, and the plant is native to East Asia; therefore, it is famous as a Hindu Rope plant among gardeners. Yes, Hoya Carnosa Compacta is typically accustomed to short periods of drought in its native habitat; for this reason, they can withhold water for 4-5 weeks in spring. MY SISTER-IN-LAW IN Grand Junction is having the same problem. The initial symptoms include new leaves cupping downward, wrinkling and stunted growth. This is a plant which is HUGE as I have had it for 50 years. Hi everyone I am a newbie to gardening and have bought one of these single-leaf Hoya Kerrii plants (heart-shaped) about 8 month ago. Just be consistent with the care routine to help the plant thrive. When repotting, always be cautious and protect the roots. Most gardeners tend to over water their plants. Mealybugs will hide on the inner side of the curled vines, so check the vines regularly to spot any infections. Transfer it to a container that is 2″ larger than the previous one. Avoid transplanting when the plant is blooming; this can shock the flowers. Always keep the Hoya Compacta plant away from hot radiators or cold drafts to protect it from sudden temperature changes. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Trees or plants with shriveled leaves may be suffering from a serious health problem that may have a potential effect to the plant’s ability to grow and to put up flowers.Wrinkled leaves may also show that the plant is drought stressed, which causes the plant to react abnormally. If the new Hoya leaves that grow are wilted downwards, wrinkled and undersized, you ought to check if mites are causing the problems. If you notice any yellowing leaves, move the plant away from direct sunlight. Shrivelling Leaves. When leaves are uniformly green, open, upright and growing vigorously, your plants are well-cared for and healthy. It can also be due to the over watering, lack of sunlight and nutrients supplied to the Hoya plants. Still, as these are micronutrients, they may not be … This plant craves more humidity than most other indoor houseplants. Apply a balanced fertilizer with a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio of 15-15-15. If you are using a watering tray or sink, make sure you don’t leave the plant in water for more than 15 minutes. The growing period for the plant starts in mid-spring and continues throughout the summer season, and the plant needs special attention during that period. Types of Hoya Flowers The flowers last for 2 to 3 weeks. Spray the curled part of leaves regularly with neem oil. Therefore the main criteria for a successful potting mix are good drainage and aeration. There is also a popular variegated version of this plant called Hoya Tricolor or Hoya Krimson Queen. This plant can even grow in low light conditions, but the growth will be very slow, and the plant may not have any blooms. The leaves are not toxic and do not pose any health issues. Examine the leaves. If you notice rigid, yellow leaves, the plant is getting too much sun and needs to be moved. Not giving them bright light - Now, this seems like it should be the most obvious care tip, but … Now place the bottom part of the cutting in water. Taking care of houseplants is one of my greatest passions. At the same time, excessively dry soil for an extended period of time may also cause the plant to drop buds. The white latex will harden overnight. The plant cannot tolerate direct sunlight combined with high heat, as it will scorch the flowers and leaves. Ensure the pot has good drainage and allow the surface of the soil to dry between watering. Let soil dry out completely between waterings. Hoya Carnosa Compacta is one of the most interesting hanging plants with its distinctive waxy flowers and curling foliage. One of the more hardy Hoya varieties, Hoya wayetii likes higher humidity and will pucker if under (or over) watered. If the soil is staying too moist for too long, consider repotting into a mix which dries more quickly - see hoya soil. Good lighting is very crucial for producing flowers on the Hoya Compacta. Posted on Published: July 28, 2020 Categories Plant Care. Always allow the soil to dry completely in between waterings. It isn’t as telling with leaf wrinkling or softness as some Hoya. Check the soil to make sure the hoya plant is in loose, sandy soil. Hoyas may not grow or flower in low-light conditions. Check for damaged or dead roots and prune them with sterilized pruning shears. *Limit one per customer Lighting: Bright, indirect light Water: Once a week. In summer and spring, the plant is actively growing; therefore, it needs sufficient water. In winter, the plant is in its resting period, so you can reduce the watering. Inspect the top 2-3 inches of the soil before watering or use a moisture meter. Leaves of Hoya are Wrinkling. You can increase the indoor humidity level by using a humidifier. It thrives in hanging baskets and is easy to grow. Pruning is an additional step in Hoya Compacta care, only needed to improve the overall appearance of the plant or to manage its size. You should regularly inspect the leaf nodes and leaves for any infections. The flowers bloom from the spurs that are small leafless stems. The leaves of my Hindu rope plant (Hoya carnosa ‘Crispa') are wrinkling. Thin or wrinkling leaves. At daytime, maintain the temperature of 70 oF (21 degrees Celsius) or above and at night 60-65 oF (16-18 degrees Celsius) is ideal for the Hoya Compacta plant. The stems of where the leaves attac to the main stem are reddish instead of brown. In fact, the beauty and perfection of the tiny star-shaped flowers is the reason why this plant is famous as a porcelain flower. You can also create your own well-aerated potting mix by using 1/3 peat, 1/3 perlite, and 1/3 orchid mix(bark, perlite, or charcoal). The most common reason for failed blooming is insufficient light. The Hoya Compacta is native to warm and humid climates; therefore, this plant enjoys higher humidity than the average indoor level. Even though they adapt to most environments, it is possible for hoyas to suffer if they are neglected for long periods of time. Water the soil thoroughly. The plant does not need heavy fertilizer feeding for healthy growth. It is a very versatile plant that grows slowly. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, GardenLine: The Hoya: Long-Lived and Trouble-Free. If it's not doing well, it may be because the light is too harsh or there isn't enough sun. In addition, new leaves will appear pale green and wrinkled. The hoya plant is a viney, wax plant that loves to be ignored. An east or west window is perfect. This tough, robust houseplant can adapt to many different indoor living conditions. For outdoor planting, a USDA hardiness zone 10-12 is recommended. Also, have a look at our general Hoya carnosa care guide. Add more water twice a week during this time of year. Spray the solution on the undersides of the leaves. The twisted vines can survive for several years and can grow up to 20 feet long. Wrinkled Yellow Leaves. Spur is the tip of the peduncle where the flower grows. The minimum temperature should always be above 50 oF (10 degrees Celsius). This Hoya species takes a few years to start flowering, so be patient. Position the cutting in a warm shaded position for several weeks. Hoya leaves displaying pinhead-sized, watery yellow or light-brown spots are in the early stages of Erwinia carotovora bacterial leaf spot disease. Prune neglected hoyas because they will wrap around anything they come in contact with. If, however, the foliage is wilted, spotted or in any way less than robust, your plants are likely to be suffering from a pest, disease, nutrient deficiency or other problem. The leaves and flowers are covered in a waxy substance, giving the plant its name. Over or under watering can cause the symptoms you describe. The initial symptoms include new leaves cupping downward, wrinkling and stunted growth. You can add perlite to improve the drainage of the soil. Or place the cutting in a small pot with lightweight moist growing medium. Prune neglected hoyas because they will wrap around anything they come in contact with. Hoya Compacta should be kept in small pots to prevent overwatering. They feed with the liquid in the Hoyas leaf and can cause curling, wilting and deformation on the leaf itself. © Plantophiles 2021 | Iseli International Commerce | Privacy Policy | About Us | Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Common Pests and diseases for Hoya Compacta, Frequently asked questions about Hoya compacta, Aquatic Plants: Killer Care Guide for Beginners, You can consider placing the plant in a bathroom, The soil is drying out more quickly after watering, The potting soil has become very compacted. Don't worry about low humidity. You should not rotate, repot or move the Hoya Compacta after the flower blooms, this can disturb the growth of the flowers, and they may not survive the transition. This article has all the steps for Hoya Carnosa Compacta plant care to help it produce long-lasting foliage and blooms. You can also dip the stem cutting in the rooting hormone to encourage growth, but it’s an optional step. Choose a section that has at least one pair of leaves. You need to repot the plant if one of the following happens: To repot a Hoya Compacta, carefully remove it from the pot and remove the excess soil from the roots. All Rights Reserved. This plant is an epiphytic evergreen semi-succulent vine that originated from East Asia and Australia. It was doing fine until recently when it has started to turn yellow. Most gardeners tend to over water their plants. The epiphytic nature of the plant allows it to draw moisture from the air; therefore, in humid conditions, the plant needs to be watered less. Grow the Hoya Compacta in a fast-draining mixture of potting soil that is lightweight and well-aerated. Feel the soil. A lack of one or both of these nutrients will cause the lower and older Hoya leaves to turn yellow before falling off. The Hoya Compacta is definitely a unique plant that adds a touch of character to any indoor space. Wrinkled or very thin leaves are an indication of stress for Hoya plants. Each flower has two stars, the inner star is known as the corona, and the outer star is corolla. They only need food once a month. With the proper nutrition and water, some plants take 1 year, while others take up to 3 years to start flowering. And old spurs are believed to produce the largest blooms on the vine. Overfertilization is usually denoted by a crusty white residue on the top of the soil surface. Yellowing leaves. Hoyas are succulent plants that do best in full sun and dry soil with warm summer and cool winter temperatures. Alternatively, you can place the pot on a rock-filled tray with water to achieve the right humidity level, i.e., between 40-60 %. February. After this, repot it in a new pot with fresh soil and spray a fungicide on the entire plant. Botrytis is a fungus that causes grayish areas on the leaves. Reducing the watering during winter will also prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged or too damp. In the right humidity conditions, the waxy leaves will appear glossy and healthy. Hoya kerrii leaves growing by themselves only have a small chance of producing new shoots, and this would normally be after several years. Lighting conditions can significantly impact the blooming phase of this plant. You should maintain slight moisture in the potting soil. For healthy growth, you should refresh the soil every two or three years. For humid climate, use a coarser potting mixture to ensure good drainage and drying conditions. Hoya plant leaves are usually dark green but can vary. Fertilize hoya plants to rejuvenate them. The 200-year old popularity of the Hoya Compacta plant as a houseplant is attributed to its ease of care, distinctive appearance, and attractive sweet-smelling blooms. Though this plant has been tolerant of occasional drought in my experience, it can’t go as long as some Hoya with thicker leaves. Cleaning the leaves often can help to discourage pests. You can treat mealybugs, aphids and spider mites with a soap solution. My Hoya compacta is turning yellow and the leaves are wrinkling and getting thin. The leaves are green and the flowers are striking in creams, pinks, purples or whites. If you want to encourage blooms, leave the plant under the artificial lights for up to 16 hours. If you are keeping the Hoya Compacta outside, choose a position with partial shade. Another organic and cost-effective solution for these pests is neem oil. Proper care should minimize these risks. I have 12 inches where there are no leaves. Hoya Carnosa is also commonly referred to as a wax plant due to its thick, you guessed it, wax-like leaves. A tricolor Hoya Carnosa is recognizable by the color of these waxy leaves. You should prune the plant in the spring season to allow it to recover from any kind of pruning stress or shock. Over or under watering can cause the symptoms you describe. After pruning, you can use the stem cuttings for propagation. Properly sanitize the pruning shears to prevent infections. If it's not doing well, it may be because the light is too harsh or there isn't enough sun. Hoya Compacta is a light feeder and enjoys a small dose of fertilizers in the growing period. The Hoya plant family has up to 300 species, and the Hoya Carnosa Compacta is one of the most popular species. Try placing your Hoya in an area where it will receive bright light. They come in a range of colors, with a heavy and sweet fragrance. If a Hoya rope plant does not get enough nitrogen, the lower older leaves turn yellow or pale green color before it gets falling off. Oleander Aphids Remove all the leaves from the lower end of the cutting and allow it to dry. My hoya plant is dropping leaves like crazy. Spider mites are so small that they’ll go unnoticed until the plants are severely damaged. Cover the potted plant with a plastic bag or propagation bag to help hold in the moisture. Hoya Carnosa “Krimson Princess” This is the physical difference between “Krimson Princess” and “Krimson Queen,” the Queen has the green on the inside and the Princess has it on the outside. An air-humidifier will keep the air around the plant moist enough to grow lush leaves and flowers. Be wary of overfertilizing; it can severely damage the plant, it causes dry, crinkled leaves, and the new leaves are smaller in size. It blooms in clusters of attractive plump flowers. If they are rounded or shriveled up, the plant needs more water. Do not immerse the leaves in the water. While they can be grown outdoors in USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 11 (meaning they can stand temperatures that dip down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit, or -3.9 degrees Celsius), they are most commonly grown indoors. Hoyas should be kept in bright, indirect sun. The Hoya Carnosa Compacta makes a great hanging plant. You’ll know it if the older leaves yellow and then drop from the plant, with newer leaves growing in with a paler green and usually wrinkled, which indicates they need a little help to flourish. The amount and frequency of watering also depend on the air temperature as well as humidity levels. Mix 2 to 5 tablespoons of dishwashing liquid in 1 gallon of water. Choose a small pot with drainage holes that holds the roots of the Hoya Compacta tightly packed. This plant likes continuous warm indoor temperatures. After a few weeks, you will notice new growth above the soil; now, you can transplant the Hoya Compacta to a new pot or container. Bright indirect light is best for the optimal growth of the Hoya Carnosa Compacta plant. If it's dry to the touch, water the plant. You also have to react fast, since mites might get to other plants in your home. If the plant has wrinkled leaves combined with moist soil, then most probably, the roots are rotting. The leaves of the Hoya Compacta have a glossy or waxy texture. This is my Hoya Kerrii. It should be watered deeply and regularly in the growing season, but only when the soil is dry. Yellowing leaves are a sign of too much water. To water, the Hoya Compacta use the flood and drain method, i.e., flood the pot with water and allow the excess water to drain out from the pot. Each name represents a unique feature of the Hoya Compacta plant. Drainage holes are a must for this plant. If you notice rigid, yellow leaves, the plant is getting too much sun and needs to be moved. Do not feed in the dormant, winter season. You can consider placing the plant in a bathroom or kitchen where the humidity level is higher compared to other places in the house. This epiphytic plant can thrive in any general-purpose commercial potting mixture, but it cannot tolerate wet or soggy soil at all. Humidity: Tolerates standard household humidity Family: Apocynaceae Native Origin: Asia and Phillipines USDA Hardy Zone: 10 & 11 GROWING INDOORS Hoyas are simple plants to grow indoors. It used to be a pretty baby before but somehow since last month its heart-shaped leaves started to wrinkle up, and after a week or two, the leaves began to fall apart At first when I found the wrinkled leaves, I … If you only have a sole single leaf then your plant might stay in that form forever. This species is … In the blooming season, flowers grow from both old and new spurs. Remove the plant gently from the container and check the root system. Overwatering is one of the common reasons for a dying Hoya Compacta. Mealy Bugs feed on the stems of plants and suck out the sap, leading to decaying, weak branches and stunted growth. Drainage is critical for the Hoya Compacta; the plant may start dropping flower buds if the soil remains soggy. Use the fertilizer according to the label, or you can dissolve ¼ teaspoon fertilizer in 1 gallon of filtered water. So if you are planning to spend the winter away from home, you will have to leave the heating on or make any other arrangement to keep your plant happy and comfortable in your absence. In the spring and summer season, feed the Hoya Compacta plant with a diluted water-soluble fertilizer every 2 to 3 months. The past couple of months I have been nurturing this sad Hoya carnosa compacta. Th The leaves will flatten out as it gets moisture. A small brown spot has also appeared on … Too much sunlight exposure can cause yellowing of the foliage. Make sure the plant is not exposed to direct sunlight for an extended period of time. See more ideas about hoya plants, plants, house plants. If your plant is victim to overfertilizing, thoroughly flush the plant with water or repot it in a new soil mixture. Hoyas are succulent plants that do best in full sun and dry soil with warm summer and cool winter temperatures. Mostly the center leaves are infected where moisture levels are the highest. To take care of your Hoya Compacta plant during winter, you need to reduce the watering and increase humidity. Always allow the surface of the potting soil to dry out between waterings. I am watering the it a little more than usual but it is definitely NOT moist when I water it again. Wrinkled leaves are usually an indicator of unstable growing conditions at a point in the leaf's development where growth has started, stopped, started, and so on. The wax plant can be a houseplant, perennial or shrub. The hoya plant is a viney, wax plant that loves to be ignored. It will provide enough space for the roots while still keeping them packed. This is preferable to heavy, clay varieties. It's okay in the winter to let it dry out between waterings. The leaves of my Hindu rope plant (Hoya carnosa ‘Crispa') are wrinkling. Hoyas may not grow or flower in low-light conditions. Green, white and pink, this variety of hoya has pink stems that branch out into colorful leaves. Discoloration of hoya leaves or specks on the plant can be caused by too much sun or certain fungal infections. While pruning the plant, do not remove any stems with spurs because this will reduce the number of blooms. The leaves on your plants are trying to tell you something. hoya leaves curling. Star-shaped flowers of the Hoya Carnosa Compacta are the most attractive feature of this plant. She writes for several websites, specializing in gardening, medical, health and fitness, entertainment and travel. When they look withered or dry, it’s time to increase the humidity. If you do happen to have a non grower then the speed of growth will obviously be zero. With minimal attention, you can enjoy the magnificent lush green foliage for several years. Use a small-sized pot to minimize the risk of root rot, as the potting mixture will dry out more quickly in a small pot. If they are rounded or shriveled up, the plant needs more water. This is likely due to insufficient light. This plant is a favorite as a houseplant because it typically grows well in the usual indoor temperature. The plant can tolerate short dry periods because the semi-succulent vines are good at storing moisture. In warm areas, this plant can be kept outdoors as well only if the outdoor temperature does not drop below 50 oF (10 degrees celsius). Humidity levels of 40-60 percent are ideal for Hoya carnosa compacta, whereas household humidity levels are usually around 10-30 percent. In order to produce bright colored leaves and flowers Hoya plants need bright light. Using clean pruning shears, and remove a section of 3-4 inches from the tip of the plant(just below the node) by cutting at an angle. Move the hoya plant to a location that has indirect sunlight. 6 hours of bright but indirect sunlight are recommended for the healthy growth of hoya plants. Thin leaves are a sign of stress in Hoya. The pinkish-white flowers appear in clusters, and each plant can produce up to 40 flowers.