These three ‘redirect responsibility’ discourses grapple with the real challenge of building a fair and comprehensive response to climate change. As the public conversation on climate change evolves, so too does the sophistication and range of arguments used to downplay or discount the need for action (McKie, Reference McKie2019; Norgaard, Reference Norgaard2011). A mainstay of this counter-movement has been outright denial of the reality or human causation of climate change (Farrell et al., Reference Farrell, McConnell and Brulle2019), supplemented by climate-impact scepticism (Harvey et al., Reference Harvey, Van Den Berg, Ellers, Kampen, Crowther, Roessingh and Mann2018) and ad hominem attacks on scientists and the scientific consensus (Oreskes & Conway, Reference Oreskes and Conway2011). This clearly-written, provocative study will enrich the work of policymakers and climate … The Copenhagen climate change conference: a postmortem. #backingfarming” (Irish Farmers Association Twitter account). These questions also cut to some of the most contentious aspects of social and political change; they indicate that discourses of delay often contain partial truths and may be put forward in good faith. Such statements evoke fear and can result in a paralysing state of shock and resignation (Hulme, Reference Hulme2019). A second widely deployed discourse argues that other countries or states produce more greenhouse gas emissions and thus bear a greater responsibility for taking action. An editorial, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews – Climate Change, Hurricanes and hegemony: a qualitative analysis of micro-level climate change denial discourses. A discourse of no sticks, just carrots argues that we should only pursue voluntary policies (‘carrots’), in particular those that expand consumer choices, such as funding high-speed rail to substitute flights. This allows us to condense them into a set of overarching strategies that can be more easily recognized and hence challenged. ES/S012257/1); the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (JCM, FMH; Grant No. Cite as. The construction of environmental awareness. 128.199.143.245. Render date: 2021-02-22T17:36:41.184Z Have a look at data from yesterday's @EPAIreland climate report. These include a systematically collected sample of written testimony (submitted to Massachusetts legislature on climate and clean energy legislation in the period 2013–2018), as well as selected news articles and media content on climate policies in Germany, the UK, Norway and the USA. Models, modelling and geography. In mobilizing people for political accomplishments, framing is everything. In doing so, they downplay or shirk short-term entry points to climate engagement and policy, including the considerable advantages gained by multiple entities acting together across scales. Blame shifting in this way can be explicit – “Yale's guiding principles are predicated on the idea that consumption of fossil fuels, not production, is the root of the climate change problem” (Yale University). Climate change has been represented in a variety of ways. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. (2) Are transformative changes necessary? More obviously restrictive measures (‘sticks’) such as taxes or a frequent-flyer levy are deemed too ‘paternalistic’ and overburdening for citizens. This draws from the notion that CO2 emissions trajectories are essentially fixed in the developed and developing world (change is impossible), while focusing attention on rapidly growing populations, usually in the latter (whataboutism). 2007. Are technology myths stalling aviation climate policy? In general, it has been part of the While the sources of air pollution and climate change are indeed generally similar, i.e. An underlying concern in these narratives is the ‘free rider’ problem: unless all individuals, industries or countries undertake emissions reductions, some will stand to benefit from the actions of others. "newCiteModal": false, In this Discourse, Vicky Pope describes what goes into a cutting-edge climate model, how it is used to provide information on how and why the climate is changing and how it might change in the future. Eden, S. 1999. The scientific consensus on climate change. The sophistication of discourses of delay should therefore not be understated, and new strategies are developing all the time. Climate policies can also be falsely framed as regressive. 2005. Studies Collection, Political Science and International Studies (R0). 16–18, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Hertie School of Governance, Friedrichstraße 180, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA, Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations and Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK, Technical University Berlin, Straße des 17. Furthermore, it is critical to investigate how compellingly they influence behaviours and policy preferences. We call these ‘climate delay’ discourses, since they often lead to deadlock or a sense that there are intractable obstacles to taking action. We argue that they become delay arguments when they misrepresent rather than clarify, raise adversity rather than consensus or imply that taking action is an impossible challenge. As prior research shows, they are also consistent with – and are repeated alongside – climate denial and ad hominem frames (Jacques & Knox, Reference Jacques and Knox2016). It can also support non-transformative discourses, drawing the solution focus away from stringent policies towards technology and market-based measures with minimal interventions, even if these are ultimately insufficient to address the scale of the problem. Gordon, C. 1991. The construction of global warming and the politics of science. This issue thus demands urgent attention and a new set of responses to facilitate a more robust public debate on climate change mitigation (Farrell et al., Reference Farrell, McConnell and Brulle2019; van der Linden et al., Reference van der Linden, Leiserowitz, Rosenthal and Maibach2017). Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. This discourse implies that mitigation is futile and suggests that the only possible response is adaptation – or in religious versions, by trusting our fate to “God's hands”. Junis 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, PO Box 60 12 03, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany, Reference Harvey, Van Den Berg, Ellers, Kampen, Crowther, Roessingh and Mann, Reference Peeters, Higham, Kutzner, Cohen and Gössling, Reference Bache, Reardon, Bartle, Flinders and Marsden, Reference Brulle, Aronczyk, Kalfagianni, Fuchs and Hayden, Reference Freudenburg, Gramling and Davidson, Reference van der Linden, Leiserowitz, Rosenthal and Maibach, Symbolic meta-policy: (not) tackling climate change in the transport sector, Risk, responsibility, and blame: an analysis of vocabularies of motive in air-pollution(ing) discourses, The ‘climatism’ cartel: why climate change deniers oppose market-based mitigation policy, Environmental countermovements: organised opposition to climate change action in the United States, Routledge Handbook of Global Sustainability Governance, Evidence-based strategies to combat scientific misinformation, Scientific certainty argumentation methods (SCAMs): science and the politics of doubt, Unravelling the United Kingdom's climate policy consensus: the power of ideas, discourse and institutions, Internet blogs, polar bears, and climate-change denial by proxy, Is it too late (to stop dangerous climate change)? We call this all talk, little action, a discourse that points to recent advances in lowering emissions (often based on relative measures) or in setting ambitious climate targets, thus downplaying the need for more stringent or new types of additional action (Gillard, Reference Gillard2016). A typology of climate delay discourses. First one should see that agriculture is included too” (anonymous quote, board member of a car manufacturer) – while agricultural organizations do the exact opposite – “Ever wonder why farmers feel targeted when it comes to climate action? Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution, Climate change counter movement neutralization techniques: a typology to examine the climate change counter movement, Doubt Is Their Product: How Industry's Assault of Science Threatens Your Health, The Triumph of Doubt: Dark Money and the Science of Deception, Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life, Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. This typology assists in the identification of diverse discursive strategies and may suggest tailored responses to each. Rendering climate change governable: from biopower to advanced liberal government? Getty. This data will be updated every 24 hours. Randalls, S. 2011. The US climate change discourse is largely self-referential, whereas France, Germany and the UK make frequent reference to the US.We noted significant differences in the frequency of search terms. In the absence of high-quality public deliberation, and in the hands of interest groups fighting against regulation, our concern is that discourses of delay will disorientate and discourage ambitious climate action. Climate change was initially discussed within scientific disciplines and represented within a technical discourse. Our goal in this article is simply to identify an expansive – albeit not necessarily exhaustive – list of climate delay discourses. Here are three climate questions and answers to help break the barrier. Our approach is deductive: we derive our initial list of discourses from an expert elicitation of the study co-authors, and then we refine these categories by drawing from a wide range of sources. A prominent example is individualism, which redirects climate action from systemic solutions to individual actions, such as renovating one's home or driving a more efficient car. It claims that climate policy threatens fundamental livelihoods and living standards: “if fossil fuel use were to end tomorrow, the economic consequences would be catastrophic (starvation would follow, for example, as tractors’ fuel tanks ran dry)” (David J. O'Donnell, Associate Director, Massachusetts Petroleum Council). For instance, it has been claimed that an aviation tax would “hammer hard-working families and prevent them from enjoying their chance to go abroad” (UK Treasury minister Robert Jenrick), despite this being one of the most progressive of all potential green taxes on consumption. current methods of transport, the production and consumption of goods and energy etc., there are slight nuances that … Refer to the Supplementary Materials for a more detailed explanation of our methods and sources. Are transformative changes necessary? "If climate change threatens the very core of civilization, why do micro-practices of risk management dominate the policy responses?

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